DRAGUSANU ADRIAN NICOLAS CARE PLANS AND TECHNIQUES

Table of content
14 Components of Virginia Henderson’s Nursing Need Theory ……… 1
10 Rules for medication administration ……………………………….. 2
Classification of burns ………………………………………………… 4
Classification of temperature according to the values ………………… 7
General precautions for administration of anticoagulant ……………… 8
General principles of insulin administration …………………………... 13
Medicine administration rules ………………………………………… 15
Micturition disorder …………………………………………………… 16
Principles of wound care ………………………………………………. 17
Rules for administration of antibiotics ………………………………… 24
Complication of prolonged immobilisation in bed ……………………. 26
The difference between haemoptysis and haematemesis ……………… 28
The difference between venous haemorrhage and arterial haemorrhage 29
Transfusion incidents and accidents …………………………………... 30
Part One – Care plans …………………………………………………. 31
A bite wound on the right forearm ……………………………………. 32
A bite from a wild animal ……………………………………………... 37
Accident with an electric saw …………………………………………. 42
Acute appendicitis. Intervention surgery with spinal anaesthesia …….. 48
Acute appendicitis ……………………………………………………... 53
Acute bronchitis ……………………………………………………….. 57
Acute cholecystitis …………………………………………………….. 62
Acute cholecystitis …………………………………………………….. 68
Acute infectious enterocolitis …………………………………………. 74
Acute infectious enterocolitis …………………………………………. 80
Acute infectious enterocolitis …………………………………………. 86
Acute laryngitis ……………………………………………………….. 90
Acute myocardial infarction …………………………………………... 94
Acute myocardial infarction …………………………………………... 101
Acute pyelocystitis ……………………………………………………. 107
Acute right lobar pneumonia ………………………………………...... 113
Acute urinary retention ………………………………………………... 120
Allergic bronchial asthma ……………………………………………... 126
Angina pectoris ………………………………………………………... 131
Angina pectoris ………………………………………………………... 136
Appendectomy with spinal anaesthesia ……………………………….. 140
Arterial hypertension stage II. Obesity ………………………………... 145
Bilateral coxarthrosis ………………………………………………….. 151
Biliary colic ……………………………………………………………. 157
634
MEDICAL CARE PLANS AND MEDICAL TEHNIQUES
Biliary colic ……………………………………………………………. 163
Bladder lithiasis ……………………………………………………….. 169
Bronchial asthma in crisis ……………………………………………... 174
Bronchial asthma in crisis ……………………………………………... 179
Bronchopulmonary cancer …………………………………………….. 185
Burn with hot oil ………………………………………………………. 192
Burn with hot water …………………………………………………… 199
Chronic gastritis ……………………………………………………….. 206
Chronic hepatitis with alcoholism …………………………………….. 210
Chronic venous insufficiency …………………………………………. 217
Comminuted fracture of the left humerus …………………………….. 224
Complete femur fracture without displacement ……………………….. 230
Distal left radius fracture without displacement ………………………. 236
Ectopic pregnancy ……………………………………………………... 242
Elbow dislocation ……………………………………………………… 247
Fracture without displacement, middle third of right radius …………… 253
Gallstone disease ………………………………………………………. 260
Gallstones. Biliary colic ……………………………………………….. 265
Gastroduodenal ulcer ………………………………………………….. 271
Haemoptysis …………………………………………………………… 276
Haemorrhagic stroke …………………………………………………... 283
Heart failure stage IV ………………………………………………….. 290
High blood pressure and obesity ………………………………………. 294
Hypertension and obesity ……………………………………………… 301
Hypertension with epistaxis ……………………………………………. 306
Interstitial pneumonia ………………………………………………….. 312
Intestinal occlusion …………………………………………………….. 317
Intestinal occlusion …………………………………………………….. 321
Intestinal occlusion …………………………………………………….. 325
Intracranial hypertension syndrome …………………………………… 329
Left pulmonary tuberculosis …………………………………………… 334
Liver cirrhosis …………………………………………………………. 341
Liver cirrhosis …………………………………………………………. 346
Liver cirrhosis and alcoholism ………………………………………… 352
Liver cirrhosis …………………………………………………………. 357
Mushroom poisoning ………………………………………………….. 363
Parapneumonic pleurisy ……………………………………………….. 368
Pneumococcal pneumonia ……………………………………………... 373
Pneumococcal pneumonia ……………………………………………... 378
Pneumococcal pneumonia ……………………………………………... 384
Pollakiuria with dysuria ………………………………………………... 389
Prostate adenoma ………………………………………………………. 394
Pulmonary tuberculosis ………………………………………………... 398
635
MEDICAL CARE PLANS AND MEDICAL TEHNIQUES
Renal colic ……………………………………………………………... 405
Respiratory virus ………………………………………………………. 410
Respiratory virus ………………………………………………………. 415
Rheumatoid arthritis …………………………………………………… 419
Rhinosinusitis ………………………………………………………….. 425
Right inguinal hernia surgery with spinal anaesthesia ………………… 429
Right intercostal Herpes Zoster (Right Intercostal Shingles) …………. 434
Right lumbosciatica ……………………………………………………. 441
Right renal colic ……………………………………………………….. 447
Right tibia-tarsal sprain ………………………………………………... 454
Stroke. HTN stage II – III ……………………………………………… 460
Transient ischemic stroke ……………………………………………… 467
Type II diabetes ………………………………………………………… 473
Upper digestive haemorrhage ………………………………………….. 479
Upper digestive haemorrhage ………………………………………….. 487
Upper digestive haemorrhage ………………………………………….. 494
Urinary tract infection …………………………………………………. 500
Viral pneumonia ……………………………………………………….. 506
Part two – Medical techniques …………………………………………. 511
Administering drugs through the skin …………………………………. 512
Administering oxygen through the nasopharyngeal tube ……………… 515
Administration of anticoagulants ……………………………………… 516
Administration of the infusion ………………………………………… 521
Auricular lavage ……………………………………………………….. 524
Bladder tube "a dêmeure" (urethro-vesical) – Catheterisation ………… 526
Blood collection for blood glucose and glycosylated haemoglobin …… 529
Blood collection for coagulability tests (Quick time and time Howell) .. 532
Blood sample for blood culture ………………………………………… 533
Care of the patient with vomiting ……………………………………… 536
Collecting urine for the Addis sample …………………………………. 537
Collection of faecal materials for coproculture ………………………… 539
Collection of faeces for occult haemorrhages ………………………….. 541
Collection of pharyngeal exudates ……………………………………... 544
Cystoscopy …………………………………………………………….. 546
Evacuating enema ……………………………………………………… 549
Gastric aspiration ………………………………………………………. 553
Gastric lavage ………………………………………………………….. 555
Hygienic-dietetic regime in chronic hepatitis ………………………….. 558
Intradermal injection …………………………………………………… 561
Intramuscular injection ………………………………………………… 564
Intravenous infusion …………………………………………………… 565
Irrigoscopy ……………………………………………………………... 569
Oelecker biological sample …………………………………………….. 574

MEDICAL CARE PLANS AND MEDICAL TEHNIQUES
Oxygen therapy through the endonasal tube ………………………. 575
Paracentesis ………………………………………………………... 576
Performing the electrocardiogram …………………………………. 580
Pleural puncture ……………………………………………………. 586
Preparing the patient for the abdominal ultrasound ……………….. 591
Preparing the patient for urography (intravenous urography) ……… 596
Probability and certainty signs of a fracture ……………………….. 601
Provisional haemostasis …………………………………………… 603
Puncture of the bottom of the pouch of Douglas (Culdocentesis) …. 606
Patient preparation for plain renal X-ray …………………………... 609
Spinal puncture …………………………………………………….. 611
Sputum collection for bacteriological examination ………………… 615
Preparation of the patient and the necessary materials for Gastroscopy 617
Temporary immobilization of the lower limbs ……………………… 619
Urine collection for urinalysis ………………………………………. 624
Bibliography ………………………………………………………… 626
Index ………………………………………………………………… 628
Table of content ……………………………………………………... 633